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Perceptual Motor Integration

Focuses on developing basic perceptual skills that form the foundation for effective movement and learning.

Laterality skills helping children understand left and right sides of the body and establish hand dominance

Laterality

Awareness of left and right sides of the body.

  • Confuses left and right

  • Switches hands often

  • Has difficulty establishing a dominant side

  • Has difficulty following left/right instructions

SIGNS TO LOOK OUT FOR:

Visual perception skills helping children make sense of what they see and interpret visual information

Visual Perception

Making sense of what the eyes see.

SIGNS TO LOOK OUT FOR:

  • Has difficulty recognising shapes, letters, or numbers

  • Has difficulty building puzzles

Learn More About The Visual Perceptual Skills
Directionality skills helping children understand left, right, up and down directions

SIGNS TO LOOK OUT FOR:

  • Reverses letters (b/d)

  • Has difficulty following directions

Directionality

Understanding of up/down and left/right sides of an object.

Spatial awareness skills helping children understand body position and movement in space

Spatial Awareness

Knowing where the body is in space, even without looking.

SIGNS TO LOOK OUT FOR:

  • Has difficulty building puzzles

  • Misjudges space

  • Bumps head when ducking under objects

  • Has difficulty reading analogue time

Temporal awareness skills supporting rhythm, sequencing, timing and movement coordination

SIGNS TO LOOK OUT FOR:

  • Has difficulty maintaining a beat

  • Has difficulty differentiating between fast and slow

  • Poor rhythm

Temporal Awareness

Moving in a specific rhythm, sequence, and timing.

Tactile awareness skills supporting touch perception, sensory processing and body awareness

Tactile Awareness

Understanding touch, pressure, pain, and temperature.

SIGNS TO LOOK OUT FOR:

  • Over- or under-reacts to touch

  • Avoids certain textures

  • Has difficulty recognising objects by touch alone

Learn More About The Tactile System
Auditory perception skills supporting listening, sound processing and learning development

Auditory Perception

Making sense of what is heard.

SIGNS TO LOOK OUT FOR:

  • Has difficulty following verbal instructions

  • Mishears or confuses similar-sounding words

Learn More About The Auditory System
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